{"id":7483,"date":"2024-12-18T10:15:43","date_gmt":"2024-12-18T03:15:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kl9992.com\/blog\/?p=7483"},"modified":"2025-10-01T10:24:46","modified_gmt":"2025-10-01T03:24:46","slug":"cac-bien-phap-tu-tu-trong-tieng-anh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kl9992.com\/blog\/cac-bien-phap-tu-tu-trong-tieng-anh\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tu t\u1eeb trong ti\u1ebfng Anh (Figurative language)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n
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\n 3.5\/5 - (2 b\u00ecnh ch\u1ecdn) <\/div>\n <\/div>\n

Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 giao ti\u1ebfp m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u1ea3m x\u00fac v\u00e0 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng. Trong ti\u1ebfng Anh, c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tu t\u1eeb (Figurative Language<\/strong>)<\/a> \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng, gi\u00fap l\u1eddi n\u00f3i v\u00e0 c\u00e2u ch\u1eef tr\u1edf n\u00ean sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng, gi\u00e0u c\u1ea3m x\u00fac v\u00e0 g\u1ee3i h\u00ecnh. T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ph\u00e9p so s\u00e1nh nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng, \u1ea9n d\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ea7y s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o cho \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e2n h\u00f3a, n\u00f3i qu\u00e1, hay ho\u00e1n d\u1ee5, c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tu t\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 mang l\u1ea1i chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u cho v\u0103n h\u1ecdc m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0m phong ph\u00fa c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t trong giao ti\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y. <\/span><\/p>\n

B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y Kl992 IELTS GEN 9.0<\/strong><\/a> <\/span>s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tu t\u1eeb ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang trong ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng v\u00ed d\u1ee5 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Anh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng vi\u1ebft, n\u00f3i. H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb qua c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tu t\u1eeb!<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>T\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 Figurative Language\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

\"Figurative-Language\"<\/p>\n

Figurative Language (ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng) l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1eeb ng\u1eef theo ngh\u0129a b\u00f3ng ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, nh\u1eb1m truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3m x\u00fac m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd h\u01a1n. C\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tu t\u1eeb gi\u00fap c\u00e2u ch\u1eef tr\u1edf n\u00ean sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng, g\u1ee3i h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 gi\u00e0u s\u1ee9c bi\u1ec3u c\u1ea3m, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong v\u0103n h\u1ecdc, th\u01a1 ca v\u00e0 giao ti\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tu t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m phong ph\u00fa ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 thu h\u00fat s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe. Ch\u00fang gi\u00fap truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i c\u1ea3m x\u00fac m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng. Nh\u1edd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tu t\u1eeb, th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, d\u1ec5 nh\u1edb v\u00e0 k\u00edch th\u00edch tr\u00ed t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecdc h\u00ecnh dung m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n. <\/span><\/p>\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y c\u00f2n h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 vi\u1ec7c giao ti\u1ebfp tr\u1edf n\u00ean g\u1ea7n g\u0169i, th\u00fa v\u1ecb v\u00e0 l\u00f4i cu\u1ed1n h\u01a1n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong v\u0103n h\u1ecdc, th\u01a1 ca ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c b\u00e0i ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u, b\u00e0i thuy\u1ebft tr\u00ecnh. T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tu t\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 c\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd trong giao ti\u1ebfp.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>5 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tu t\u1eeb th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

<\/span>Bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p so s\u00e1nh (simile)<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n

Bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p so s\u00e1nh (simile)<\/strong> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tu t\u1eeb trong ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, trong \u0111\u00f3 hai s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt, hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u1eb7c \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t c\u1ea1nh nhau v\u00e0 so s\u00e1nh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. Bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c t\u1eeb n\u1ed1i nh\u01b0 “like” “as” \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m r\u00f5 m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c so s\u00e1nh.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"bien-phap-so-sanh\"<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cHer smile is like sunshine<\/span>.\u201d (N\u1ee5 c\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 \u1ea5y nh\u01b0 \u00e1nh m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi.)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cHe is as brave as a lion.<\/span>\u201d (Anh \u1ea5y d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t con s\u01b0 t\u1eed.)<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p so s\u00e1nh:<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng, g\u1ee3i c\u1ea3m: So s\u00e1nh gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc, ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe h\u00ecnh dung r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u00eau t\u1ea3.<\/span><\/p>\n

K\u00edch th\u00edch tr\u00ed t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc, ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng li\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn s\u00e2u s\u1eafc h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 \u00fd ngh\u0129a m\u00e0 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 mu\u1ed1n truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u00fd ngh\u0129a: So s\u00e1nh l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, t\u1ea1o \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ea1nh.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u0103ng t\u00ednh bi\u1ec3u c\u1ea3m: Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef tr\u1edf n\u00ean gi\u00e0u c\u1ea3m x\u00fac v\u00e0 th\u00fa v\u1ecb h\u01a1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>Bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u1ea9n d\u1ee5 (metaphor)<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n

\u1ea8n d\u1ee5 (metaphor)<\/strong> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tu t\u1eeb trong \u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb ho\u1eb7c c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb mang \u00fd ngh\u0129a t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng, s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1c. \u0110i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a \u1ea9n d\u1ee5 l\u00e0 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 li\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u1eefa hai s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt, hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eafc tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb ng\u1eef c\u1ea7n so s\u00e1nh. Metaphor l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch so s\u00e1nh ng\u1ea7m, kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1eeb \u201clike\u201d hay \u201cas\u201d, m\u00e0 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cTime is a thief.<\/span>\u201d (Th\u1eddi gian l\u00e0 k\u1ebb tr\u1ed9m.)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cThe world is a stage.<\/span>\u201d (Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u.)<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng:\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ednh h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh, c\u1ea3m x\u00fac trong di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t:\u00a0\u1ea8n d\u1ee5 gi\u00fap cho l\u1eddi v\u0103n tr\u1edf n\u00ean sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng, gi\u00e0u c\u1ea3m x\u00fac h\u01a1n th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c so s\u00e1nh ng\u1ea7m gi\u1eefa hai \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u1ea8n d\u1ee5 k\u00edch th\u00edch tr\u00ed t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, m\u1edf ra nh\u1eefng t\u1ea7ng \u00fd ngh\u0129a m\u1edbi, gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc\/ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe suy ng\u1eabm s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i dung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ea1o s\u1ef1 c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ecdng, h\u00e0m s\u00fac trong bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1t.\u00a0Thay v\u00ec di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t d\u00e0i d\u00f2ng, \u1ea9n d\u1ee5 gi\u00fap \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c n\u1eb7ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

6 ph\u00e9p \u1ea9n d\u1ee5 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong ti\u1ebfng Anh:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

– Standard metaphor (\u1ea9n d\u1ee5 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n)<\/span><\/p>\n

– Implied metaphor (\u1ea8n d\u1ee5 \u1ea9n \u00fd)<\/span><\/p>\n

– Visual metaphor (\u1ea9n d\u1ee5 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh)<\/span><\/p>\n

– Extended metaphor (\u1ea9n d\u1ee5 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng)<\/span><\/p>\n

– Dead metaphor (\u1ea8n d\u1ee5 ch\u1ebft)<\/span><\/p>\n

– Creative metaphors or living metaphor (Ph\u00e9p \u1ea9n d\u1ee5 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e9p \u1ea9n d\u1ee5 s\u1ed1ng)<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>Bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tu t\u1eeb ho\u00e1n d\u1ee5 (metonymy)<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n

Ho\u00e1n d\u1ee5 (metonymy)<\/strong> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tu t\u1eeb s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 li\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edfng g\u1ea7n g\u0169i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt, hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi t\u00ean c\u00e1i n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng t\u00ean c\u00e1i kia nh\u1eb1m t\u0103ng s\u1ee9c g\u1ee3i h\u00ecnh, g\u1ee3i c\u1ea3m cho di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t. Trong ho\u00e1n d\u1ee5, m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa hai \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 g\u1ea7n g\u0169i, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i quan h\u1ec7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u01b0 trong \u1ea9n d\u1ee5.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cThe crown will decide.<\/span>\u201d (V\u01b0\u01a1ng mi\u1ec7n s\u1ebd quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh = Vua\/N\u1eef ho\u00e0ng s\u1ebd quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh.)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cThe pen is mightier than the sword.<\/span>\u201d (Ng\u00f2i b\u00fat m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n l\u01b0\u1ee1i g\u01b0\u01a1m.)<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng:\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

– T\u0103ng t\u00ednh h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u c\u1ea3m: Ho\u00e1n d\u1ee5 gi\u00fap c\u00e2u v\u0103n tr\u1edf n\u00ean gi\u00e0u h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh, g\u1ee3i c\u1ea3m x\u00fac v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng t\u1ea1o \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc, ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe.<\/span><\/p>\n

– L\u00e0m l\u1eddi v\u0103n s\u00fac t\u00edch, c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ecdng: S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ho\u00e1n d\u1ee5 gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt t\u1eeb ng\u1eef m\u00e0 v\u1eabn truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 \u00fd ngh\u0129a. Thay v\u00ec di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t d\u00e0i d\u00f2ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb\/c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ho\u00e1n d\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf.<\/span><\/p>\n

– T\u1ea1o n\u00e9t ri\u00eang, \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o cho di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t: Ho\u00e1n d\u1ee5 mang l\u1ea1i n\u00e9t \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o v\u00e0 phong c\u00e1ch ri\u00eang cho t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ho\u1eb7c l\u1eddi n\u00f3i, gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe d\u1ec5 nh\u1edb v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n.<\/span><\/p>\n

– G\u1ee3i l\u00ean m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt, hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng: Bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc, ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe nh\u1eadn ra m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>Bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tu t\u1eeb n\u00f3i qu\u00e1 (hyperbole)<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n

Bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tu t\u1eeb n\u00f3i qu\u00e1 (hyperbole)<\/strong> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef nh\u1eb1m ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c, \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, hay hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c so v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a n\u00f3i qu\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u00fd ngh\u0129a, t\u1ea1o \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, ho\u1eb7c g\u00e2y c\u1ea3m x\u00fac cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc\/ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe..<\/span><\/p>\n

\"cac-bien-phap-tu-tu\"<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cI\u2019ve told you a million times!<\/span>\u201d (T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n c\u1ea3 tri\u1ec7u l\u1ea7n!)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cHe runs faster than the wind.<\/span>\u201d (Anh \u1ea5y ch\u1ea1y nhanh h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 gi\u00f3.)<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng:\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ea1o \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc: N\u00f3i qu\u00e1 gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u00ecnh dung, ghi nh\u1edb s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt, hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u00fd ngh\u0129a: L\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m, t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt, s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c, c\u1ea3m x\u00fac, \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u0103ng t\u00ednh bi\u1ec3u c\u1ea3m: G\u1ee3i c\u1ea3m x\u00fac m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd (vui, bu\u1ed3n, c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9ng, t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o,…) trong l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn.<\/span><\/p>\n

G\u00e2y \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0i h\u01b0\u1edbc, d\u00ed d\u1ecfm (trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p): Gi\u00fap l\u00e0m cho l\u1eddi n\u00f3i tr\u1edf n\u00ean sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng, th\u00fa v\u1ecb v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>Bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n ho\u00e1 (personification)<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n

Bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n h\u00f3a (personification)<\/strong> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e9p tu t\u1eeb<\/strong> trong \u0111\u00f3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00e1n nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u1ea3m x\u00fac ho\u1eb7c suy ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt, hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, con v\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/strong>. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y l\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng, g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u h\u01a1n, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean s\u1ef1 li\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edfng phong ph\u00fa v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u c\u1ea3m trong v\u0103n h\u1ecdc.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/span>
<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cThe flowers danced in the wind.<\/span>\u201d (Nh\u1eefng b\u00f4ng hoa nh\u1ea3y m\u00faa trong gi\u00f3.)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cThe moon smiled down at us<\/span>.\u201d (M\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng m\u1ec9m c\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i.)<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng:\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

L\u00e0m sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 g\u1ea7n g\u0169i: Bi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt v\u00f4 tri v\u00f4 gi\u00e1c tr\u1edf n\u00ean s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, gi\u00fap n\u1ed9i dung truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t tr\u1edf n\u00ean h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn h\u01a1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

K\u00edch th\u00edch tr\u00ed t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng: G\u1ee3i l\u00ean h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh phong ph\u00fa, t\u1ea1o s\u1ef1 th\u00fa v\u1ecb v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1n h\u00fat, l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u00ecnh dung v\u00e0 li\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u1ea3m x\u00fac: Nh\u00e2n ho\u00e1 gi\u00fap t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m, suy ngh\u0129 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tinh t\u1ebf th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch ho\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u0103ng t\u00ednh bi\u1ec3u c\u1ea3m: L\u00e0m cho ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef tr\u1edf n\u00ean m\u1ec1m m\u1ea1i, truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p s\u00e2u s\u1eafc h\u01a1n, ch\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3m x\u00fac c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u00fd ngh\u0129a: L\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m, t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u00eau t\u1ea3, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 gi\u00fap truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i \u00fd ngh\u0129a ho\u1eb7c th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa \u1ea9n d\u1ee5 v\u00e0 ho\u00e1n d\u1ee5 trong ti\u1ebfng Anh<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Ti\u00eau ch\u00ed<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u1ea8n d\u1ee5 (Metaphor)<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\nHo\u00e1n d\u1ee5 (Metonymy)<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\nL\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c so s\u00e1nh ng\u1ea7m, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb\/\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ho\u1eb7c t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t.<\/span><\/td>\nL\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c thay th\u1ebf m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb\/\u00fd b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb\/\u00fd kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 g\u1ea7n g\u0169i ho\u1eb7c li\u1ec1n k\u1ec1.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
C\u01a1 s\u1edf li\u00ean k\u1ebft<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\nD\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng (similarity<\/em>).<\/span><\/td>\nD\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 g\u1ea7n g\u0169i, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 logic (contiguity<\/em>).<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
V\u00ed d\u1ee5 minh h\u1ecda<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n“Time is a thief.” (Th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ed nh\u01b0 k\u1ebb tr\u1ed9m v\u00ec n\u00f3 “l\u1ea5y c\u1eafp” nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc qu\u00fd gi\u00e1.)<\/span><\/td>\n“The crown will decide.” (Crown<\/em> \u00e1m ch\u1ec9 nh\u00e0 vua ho\u1eb7c ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng.)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\nNh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m r\u00f5 n\u00e9t c\u1ea3m x\u00fac ho\u1eb7c \u00fd ngh\u0129a s\u00e2u xa.<\/span><\/td>\nT\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 thay th\u1ebf c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf h\u01a1n, g\u1ee3i \u00fd m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\nT\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ed1ng nhau v\u1ec1 \u00fd ngh\u0129a ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m.<\/span><\/td>\nLi\u00ean quan v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t kh\u00f4ng gian, ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng, ho\u1eb7c thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Xem th\u00eam<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

C\u00e1ch c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec3m ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p, m\u1ea1ch l\u1ea1c v\u00e0 t\u00ednh g\u1eafn k\u1ebft v\u1edbi c\u00e2u ph\u1ee9c<\/span><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac so s\u00e1nh trong ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u1ea5t<\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

Kh\u00f3a IELTS ESSENTIAL<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

<\/span>B\u00e0i t\u1eadp v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tu t\u1eeb<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

B\u00e0i t\u1eadp 1: X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tu t\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c c\u00e2u sau:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u201cHer voice is music to my ears.\u201d<\/span><\/li>\n
  2. \u201cThe car drank up the gasoline.\u201d<\/span><\/li>\n
  3. \u201cI\u2019m so hungry I could eat a horse.\u201d<\/span><\/li>\n
  4. \u201cThe city that never sleeps.\u201d<\/span><\/li>\n
  5. \u201cHis words cut deeper than a knife.\u201d<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    B\u00e0i t\u1eadp 2: D\u1ecbch c\u00e1c c\u00e2u sau sang ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tu t\u1eeb:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u201cLove is a rose, but you better not pick it.\u201d<\/span><\/li>\n
    2. \u201cThe stars winked at us in the night sky.\u201d<\/span><\/li>\n
    3. \u201cI have a mountain of homework to do.\u201d<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      Figurative Language l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu trong ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef Anh, gi\u00fap l\u00e0m phong ph\u00fa c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 t\u0103ng s\u1ee9c h\u00fat cho n\u1ed9i dung giao ti\u1ebfp. H\u00e3y luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u00fang hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong c\u1ea3 vi\u1ebft v\u00e0 n\u00f3i.<\/span><\/p>\n

      N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111ang c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m h\u1ecdc th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c? H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ebfn Kl992 \u2013 n\u01a1i gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n c\u1ea3 n\u1ed7i lo h\u1ecdc IELTS \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u uy t\u00edn<\/strong><\/a><\/span> v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc ph\u00ed h\u1ecdc IELTS<\/a><\/strong><\/span>. G\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn l\u1ecbch h\u1ecdc th\u1eed ngay!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 giao ti\u1ebfp m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u1ea3m x\u00fac v\u00e0 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng. Trong ti\u1ebfng Anh, c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tu t\u1eeb (Figurative Language) \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng, gi\u00fap l\u1eddi n\u00f3i v\u00e0 c\u00e2u ch\u1eef tr\u1edf n\u00ean sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng, gi\u00e0u c\u1ea3m x\u00fac v\u00e0 g\u1ee3i h\u00ecnh. T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ph\u00e9p […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":7615,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7483","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ielts-grammar"],"yoast_head":"\nC\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tu t\u1eeb trong ti\u1ebfng Anh (Figurative Language)<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"C\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tu t\u1eeb trong ti\u1ebfng Anh? C\u00f4ng d\u1ef1ng t\u1eebng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tu t\u1eeb nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? 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