<\/span><\/h2>\nM\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed9<\/strong> (Concessive clause<\/strong>) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ee5 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng ho\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi mong \u0111\u1ee3i ho\u1eb7c th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ho\u1eb7c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 trong m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh. Khi x\u00e9t v\u1ec1 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed, m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 tr\u1ea1ng ng\u1eef ch\u1ec9 s\u1ef1 nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00e2u (ng\u0103n c\u00e1ch v\u1edbi m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh b\u1eb1ng d\u1ea5u ph\u1ea9y), \u0111\u1ee9ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e2u (t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh b\u1eb1ng hai d\u1ea5u ph\u1ea9y), ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ee9ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00e2u. M\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed9 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c li\u00ean t\u1eeb nh\u01b0 “although<\/strong>“, “even though<\/strong>“, “though<\/strong>“, “while<\/strong>” ,”despite<\/strong>” ho\u1eb7c “in spite of<\/strong>“.<\/span><\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
V\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/strong>: <\/span><\/p>\n“Although it was raining, we decided to go for a walk.<\/em><\/span>” (M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 tr\u1eddi \u0111ang m\u01b0a, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i v\u1eabn quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111i d\u1ea1o.) <\/span><\/p>\nTrong c\u00e2u n\u00e0y, m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 “Although it was raining” l\u00e0 m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed9, th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i, nh\u01b0ng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111i d\u1ea1o v\u1eabn di\u1ec5n ra.<\/span><\/p>\n\n
C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac chung c\u1ee7a m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed9:<\/span><\/p>\nAlthough\/Though\/Even though + S + V, S + V (m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/span>C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed9<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n\n- M\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed9 v\u1edbi “although”, “though”, “even though”<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\n
C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac: Although\/Though\/Even though + m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1, m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\nC\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng: Di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed9 ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp gi\u1eefa hai m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5 minh h\u1ecda.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\nAlthough the test was difficult, she managed to get a great score.<\/span><\/p>\nEven though she was late, she didn\u2019t hurry.<\/span><\/p>\n\n- L\u01b0u \u00fd:<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
“Although” v\u00e0 “though” c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thay th\u1ebf nhau trong h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p. Tuy nhi\u00ean, “though” th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong v\u0103n n\u00f3i nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n.<\/span><\/p>\n“Even though” mang t\u00ednh nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n, di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi “although” v\u00e0 “though”.<\/span><\/p>\n\n- M\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed9 v\u1edbi “while”, “whereas”<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\n
C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac: While\/Whereas + m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1, m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\nC\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng: Di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n gi\u1eefa hai m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5 minh h\u1ecda.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\nWhile the project is important, it is not urgent.<\/span><\/p>\nWhereas some people prefer living in the city, others enjoy the countryside<\/span><\/p>\n\n- M\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed9 v\u1edbi “however”, “nevertheless”, “nonetheless”<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\n
C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac: M\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 + however\/nevertheless\/nonetheless, m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\nC\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng: Di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp ho\u1eb7c nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed9 trong c\u00e2u.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5 minh h\u1ecda.<\/span><\/p>\nShe was tired. However, she decided to go to the party<\/span><\/p>\nThe team had several injuries. Nevertheless, they won the match.<\/span><\/p>\nThe weather was cold. Nonetheless, they enjoyed their picnic.<\/span><\/p>\n\n- L\u01b0u \u00fd:<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
“However” c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng gi\u1eefa hai m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1. N\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t \u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00e2u sau d\u1ea5u ch\u1ea5m (ho\u1eb7c sau d\u1ea5u ph\u1ea9y khi \u0111\u1ee9ng gi\u1eefa hai m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1).<\/span><\/p>\n“Nevertheless” v\u00e0 “nonetheless” th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf cho nhau v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u mang \u00fd ngh\u0129a t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1. Ch\u00fang nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 v\u1eabn \u0111\u00fang ho\u1eb7c x\u1ea3y ra b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3. Ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00e2u, gi\u1eefa hai m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1, ho\u1eb7c sau m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/span>C\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed9<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n\n- M\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed9 v\u1edbi “despite” v\u00e0 “in spite of”<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\n
C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac: Despite\/In spite of + danh t\u1eeb\/c\u1ee5m danh t\u1eeb\/V-ing, m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\nC\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng: Di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed9 ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp gi\u1eefa hai \u00fd.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5 minh h\u1ecda<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\nDespite\/In spite of some financial problems, she decided to invest in that project.<\/span><\/p>\nDespite\/In spite of facing some financial problems, she decided to invest in that project.<\/span><\/p>\nDespite\/In spite of the fact that she faced some financial problems, she decided to invest in that project.<\/span><\/p>\n\n- M\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed9 v\u1edbi “no matter” v\u00e0 “whatever”<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\n
C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac: No matter + t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecfi + m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1, m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 ho\u1eb7c Whatever + m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1, m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1<\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>\nC\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng: Di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed9 b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5 minh h\u1ecda.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\nNo matter what they say about my job, I still enjoy working every day.<\/span><\/p>\nNo matter who you are, you must obey the law.<\/span><\/p>\nNo matter where you are, I will always find you.<\/span><\/p>\nNo matter when the Vietnamese football team has a match, I always watch and support them.<\/span><\/p>\nNo matter why Tom failed the test, he still made his parents disappointed.<\/span><\/p>\nWhatever he says, I don’t believe him.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/span>C\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n\n- C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u1edbi “may” (e.g., try as he may)<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\n
C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac: as + S + may + m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\nC\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng: Di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed9 ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, s\u1ef1 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c ho\u1eb7c c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng c\u1ee7a ai \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0ng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u01b0 mong mu\u1ed1n.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5 minh h\u1ecda:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\nTry as he may, he couldn’t solve the problem<\/span><\/p>\nCold as it may be, she still went for a run.<\/span><\/p>\n\n- C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u1edbi “whether…or…”<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\n
C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac: Whether + m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 + or + m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1, m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1<\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>\nC\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng: Di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp ho\u1eb7c nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed9 gi\u1eefa hai kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng. Trong c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac n\u00e0y, “whether” c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 “d\u00f9 c\u00f3” v\u00e0 “or” \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 li\u1ec7t k\u00ea c\u00e1c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ho\u1eb7c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5 minh h\u1ecda.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\nWhether you like it or not, you have to attend the meeting.<\/span><\/p>\nWhether he comes or stays, I will go ahead with the plan.<\/span><\/p>\n\n- C\u1ee5m t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 s\u1ef1 nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 “in any case…”, “regardless of….”, “<\/strong>Be that as it may”,\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\nRegardless of the cost, we must complete the project.<\/span><\/p>\nThe weather may be unpredictable, but in any case, we will go hiking tomorrow.<\/span><\/p>\nHe has little experience; be that as it may, he’s very talented.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/span>L\u1ed7i sai th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n1. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng sai t\u1eeb n\u1ed1i<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\nL\u1ed7i:<\/strong> S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1eeb n\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed9.<\/span><\/p>\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5 sai:<\/strong> “Despite he was tired, he finished the work.”<\/span><\/p>\nC\u00e1ch s\u1eeda:<\/strong> “Despite” ph\u1ea3i \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi danh t\u1eeb, \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb, ho\u1eb7c danh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb (V-ing).<\/span><\/p>\nS\u1eeda:<\/strong> “Despite being tired, he finished the work.”<\/span><\/p>\nHo\u1eb7c:<\/strong> “Although he was tired, he finished the work.”<\/span><\/p>\n2.