{"id":2772,"date":"2024-03-18T05:32:26","date_gmt":"2024-03-18T05:32:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kl9992.com\/blog\/?p=2772"},"modified":"2026-02-26T15:34:11","modified_gmt":"2026-02-26T08:34:11","slug":"cach-lam-bai-matching-heading-trong-ielts-reading","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kl9992.com\/blog\/cach-lam-bai-matching-heading-trong-ielts-reading\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00e1ch l\u00e0m b\u00e0i Matching Heading trong IELTS Reading"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n
Matching Heading<\/strong> (n\u1ed1i ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1) v\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 d\u1ea1ng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi kh\u00f3 nh\u1eb1n trong c\u00e1c b\u00e0i IELTS Reading<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/span>. Trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, Kl992 một trong những nhà cái hàng đầu<\/a> <\/strong><\/span>s\u1ebd g\u1ee3i \u00fd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n t\u1ed1i \u01b0u th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ed1 qua 2 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m b\u00e0i Matching Heading trong IELTS ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c nh\u1ea5t<\/strong> <\/a>nh\u00e9.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n D\u1ea1ng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi Matching Heading nh\u1eb1m gi\u00fap ki\u1ec3m tra kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng n\u1eafm b\u1eaft n\u1ed9i dung ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n trong b\u00e0i \u0111\u1ecdc. \u0110\u1ec1 thi s\u1ebd cho tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t list c\u00e1c c\u00e2u ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a th\u00ed sinh l\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh xem c\u00e2u ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f3 \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n n\u00e0o. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e2u ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1ebd nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n s\u1ed1 \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n trong b\u00e0i.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n Format d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ec1<\/strong><\/p>\n Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, nhi\u1ec1u th\u00ed sinh kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch d\u1ea1ng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y l\u00e0 b\u1edfi:<\/strong><\/p>\n D\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1ng b\u00e0i qu\u00e1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt l\u00e0m b\u00e0i v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, th\u00ed sinh s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t th\u1eddi gian m\u00e0 v\u1eabn b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh l\u1eeba v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 hai c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m b\u00e0i Matching Heading m\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham kh\u1ea3o.<\/span><\/p>\n \u0110\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn. \u0110\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u th\u00ed sinh \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 \u0111em l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n B\u01b0\u1edbc 1<\/strong>: \u0110\u1ecdc V\u00e0 T\u00f3m T\u1eaft \u00dd Ch\u00ednh C\u1ee7a T\u1eebng \u0110o\u1ea1n<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 t\u1eebng \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 n\u1ed9i dung bao qu\u00e1t c\u1ee7a \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n. Ch\u00fa \u00fd v\u00e0o c\u00e2u \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i \u0111o\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n V\u00ed d\u1ee5: While emissions from new cars are far less harmful than they used to be, city streets and motorways are becoming more crowded than ever, often with older trucks, buses and taxis, which emit excessive levels of smoke and fumes. This concentration of vehicles makes air quality in urban areas unpleasant and sometimes dangerous to breathe. Even Moscow has joined the list of capitals afflicted by congestion and traffic fumes. In Mexico City, vehicle pollution is a major health hazard.<\/p>\n \u2192 T\u00f3m t\u1eaft: Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed \u1edf c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb \u0111ang tr\u1edf n\u00ean t\u1ed3i t\u1ec7 do s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng k\u1eb9t xe v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n c\u0169, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng nguy c\u01a1 l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe.<\/p>\n B\u01b0\u1edbc 2<\/strong>: Ngh\u0129 \u0110\u1ebfn M\u1ed9t Ti\u00eau \u0110\u1ec1 H\u1ee3p L\u00fd Cho \u0110o\u1ea1n<\/p>\n Ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n \u00fd ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 t\u00f3m t\u1eaft \u1edf b\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean. B\u01b0\u1edbc 3<\/strong>: \u0110\u1ecdc C\u00e1c Ti\u00eau \u0110\u1ec1 C\u00f3 Trong \u0110\u1ec1 B\u00e0i<\/p>\n \u1ede b\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng tip: Lo\u1ea1i \u0110\u00e1p \u00c1n Sai, Thay V\u00ec Ch\u1ecdn \u0110\u00e1p \u00c1n \u0110\u00fang.<\/p>\n Lo\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n D\u1ef1a v\u00e0o th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u00e3 t\u00f3m t\u1eaft, so s\u00e1nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1eeb kh\u00f3a g\u1ea1ch ch\u00e2n \u1edf c\u00e1c headings. Lo\u1ea1i c\u00e1c heading kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9a t\u1eeb kh\u00f3a ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan. Sau khi lo\u1ea1i l\u1ea7n 1, n\u1ebfu c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i 1 \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n l\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn ngay \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n \u0111\u00f3. N\u1ebfu c\u00f2n 2-3 headings th\u00ec ch\u1ecdn heading ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n Lo\u1ea1i B\u1ecf C\u00e1c Th\u00e0nh Ph\u1ea7n Kh\u00f4ng Quan Tr\u1ecdng Trong C\u00e2u:<\/strong><\/p>\n Luy\u1ec7n T\u1eadp Th\u01b0\u1eddng Xuy\u00ean<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng th\u1eed \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt tr\u00ean v\u00e0o b\u00e0i t\u1eadp d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y nh\u00e9!<\/span><\/p>\n William Gilbert and Magnetism<\/b><\/p>\n A<\/span><\/p>\n The 16th and 17th centuries saw two great pioneers of modern science: Galileo and Gilbert. The impact of their findings is eminent. Gilbert was the first modern scientist, also the accredited father of the science of electricity and magnetism, an Englishman of learning and a physician at the court of Elizabeth. Prior to him, all that was known of electricity and magnetism was what the ancients knew, nothing more than that the lodestone possessed magnetic properties and that amber and jet, when rubbed, would attract bits of paper or other substances of small specific gravity. However, he is less well known than he deserves.<\/span><\/p>\n B<\/span><\/p>\n Gilbert\u2019s birth pre-dated Galileo. Born in an eminent local family in Colchester County in the UK, on May 24, 1544, he went to grammar school, and then studied medicine at St John\u2019s College, Cambridge, graduating in 1573. Later he travelled in the continent and eventually settled down in London.<\/span><\/p>\n C<\/span><\/p>\n He was a very successful and eminent doctor. All this culminated in his election to the president of the Royal Science Society. He was also appointed personal physician to the Queen (Elizabeth I), and later knighted by the Queen. He faithfully served her until her death. However, he didn\u2019t outlive the Queen for long and died on November 30, 1603, only a few months after his appointment as personal physician to King James.<\/span><\/p>\n D<\/span><\/p>\n Gilbert was first interested in chemistry but later changed his focus due to the large portion of mysticism of alchemy involved (such as the transmutation of metal). He gradually developed his interest in physics after the great minds of the ancient, particularly about the knowledge the ancient Greeks had about lodestones, strange minerals with the power to attract iron. In the meantime, Britain became a major seafaring nation in 1588 when the Spanish Armada was defeat\u00aded, opening the way to British settlement of America. British ships depended on the magnetic compass, yet no one understood why it worked. Did the Pole Star attract it, as Columbus once speculated; or was there a magnetic mountain at the pole, as described in Odyssey, which ships would never approach, because the sail\u00adors thought its pull would yank out all their iron nails and fittings? For nearly 20 years, William Gilbert conducted ingenious experiments to understand magnet\u00adism. His works include On the Magnet, Magnetic Bodies, and the Great Magnet of the Earth.<\/span><\/p>\n E<\/span><\/p>\n Gilbert\u2019s discovery was so important to modern physics. He investigated the nature of magnetism and electricity. He even coined the word \u201celectric\u201d. Though the early beliefs of magnetism were also largely entangled with superstitions such as that rubbing garlic on lodestone can neutralise its magnetism, one example being that sailors even believed the smell of garlic would even interfere with the action of compass, which is why helmsmen were forbidden to eat it near a ship\u2019s compass. Gilbert also found that metals can be magnetised by rubbing mater\u00adials such as fur, plastic or the like on them. He named the ends of a magnet \u201cnorth pole\u201d and \u201csouth pole\u201d. The magnetic poles can attract or repel, depending on polarity. In addition, however, ordinary iron is always attracted to a magnet. Though he started to study the relationship between magnetism and electricity, sadly he didn\u2019t complete it. His research of static electricity using amber and jet only demonstrated that objects with electrical charges can work like magnets attracting small pieces of paper and stuff. It is a French guy named du Fay that discovered that there are actually two electrical charges, positive and negative.<\/span><\/p>\n F<\/span><\/p>\n He also questioned the traditional astronomical beliefs. Though a Copernican, he didn\u2019t express in his quintessential beliefs whether the earth is at the centre of the universe or in orbit around the sun. However, he believed that stars are not equidistant from the earth but have their own earth-like planets orbiting around them. The earth itself is like a giant magnet, which is also why compasses always point north. They spin on an axis that is aligned with the earth\u2019s polarity. He even likened the polarity of the magnet to the polarity of the earth and built an entire magnetic philosophy on this analogy. In his explanation, magnetism is the soul of the earth. Thus a perfectly spherical lodestone, when aligned with the earth\u2019s poles, would wobble all by itself in 24 hours. Further, he also believed that the sun and other stars wobble just like the earth does around a crystal core, and speculated that the moon might also be a magnet caused to orbit by its magnetic attraction to the earth. This was perhaps the first proposal that a force might cause a heavenly orbit.<\/span><\/p>\n G<\/span><\/p>\n His research method was revolutionary in that he used experiments rather than pure logic and reasoning like the ancient Greek philosophers did. It was a new attitude towards scientific investigation. Until then, scientific experiments were not in fashion. It was because of this scientific attitude, together with his contri\u00adbution to our knowledge of magnetism, that a unit of magneto motive force, also known as magnetic potential, was named Gilbert in his honour. His approach of careful observation and experimentation rather than the authoritative opinion or deductive philosophy of others had laid the very foundation for modern science.<\/span><\/p>\n Ngu\u1ed3n: mini-ielts.com<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n Reading Passage 1 has seven paragraphs A-G.<\/strong><\/p>\n Choose the correct heading for each paragraph from the list of headings below.<\/strong><\/p>\n Write the correct number i-x in boxes 1-7 on your answer sheet.<\/strong><\/p>\n List of Headings<\/strong><\/p>\n iii. The development of chemistry \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n vii. Becoming the president of the Royal Science Society \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n viii. The great works of Gilbert \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0110\u00e1p \u00e1n v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n Tham kh\u1ea3o th\u00eam:<\/p>\n Top 4 s\u00e1ch IELTS Reading hay nh\u1ea5t cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n C\u00e1ch l\u00e0m Reading hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n n\u00ean bi\u1ebft<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n Mong r\u1eb1ng b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap \u00edch c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n th\u00ed sinh trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh luy\u1ec7n b\u00e0i t\u1eadp Matching Heading trong IELTS Reading. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 n\u00e0o th\u1eafc m\u1eafc trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u00f4n luy\u1ec7n h\u00e3y \u0111\u1eebng ng\u1ea7n ng\u1ea1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 ngay v\u1edbi Kl992 một trong những nhà cái hàng đầu \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1ea1n nh\u00e9.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n v\u1eabn \u0111ang loay hoay v\u00ec ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft h\u1ecdc IELTS \u1edf uy t\u00edn<\/strong>\u00a0<\/a>v\u00e0 b\u0103n kho\u0103n h\u1ecdc IELTS h\u1ebft bao nhi\u00eau ti\u1ec1n<\/a><\/strong><\/span>? \u0110\u1eebng lo, Kl992 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p v\u1edbi l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n h\u00f3a cho t\u1eebng h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n Th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean h\u1ec7<\/b><\/p>\n
<\/p>\n<\/span>T\u1ed5ng quan d\u1ea1ng b\u00e0i Matching Heading<\/span><\/h2>\n
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<\/span>C\u00e1ch l\u00e0m d\u1ea1ng b\u00e0i Matching Heading<\/span><\/h2>\n

<\/span>C\u00e1ch 1: B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi\u00a0<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/h3>\n
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<\/span>C\u00e1ch 2: B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb b\u00e0i \u0111\u1ecdc<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/h3>\n
\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5: Ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p l\u00e0 \u201c\u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1edbi s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe do s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n\u201d.<\/p>\n\n
<\/span>B\u00e0i t\u1eadp Matching Heading c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

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