{"id":1694,"date":"2024-03-04T04:53:18","date_gmt":"2024-03-04T04:53:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kl9992.com\/blog\/?p=1694"},"modified":"2026-02-26T14:45:59","modified_gmt":"2026-02-26T07:45:59","slug":"cach-ap-dung-ky-nang-skim-va-scan-trong-ielts-reading","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kl9992.com\/blog\/cach-ap-dung-ky-nang-skim-va-scan-trong-ielts-reading\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00e1ch \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng skim v\u00e0 scan trong IELTS Reading"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n
T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 b\u00e0i thi IELTS Reading c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc. N\u00f3 gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc nhanh ch\u00f3ng n\u1eafm b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed9i dung v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin chi ti\u1ebft, r\u00fat ng\u1eafn th\u1eddi gian l\u00e0m b\u00e0i. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady m\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng skim v\u00e0 scan (\u0111\u1ecdc l\u01b0\u1edbt v\u00e0 qu\u00e9t) l\u00e0 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. Trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, Kl992 một trong những nhà cái hàng đầu s\u1ebd t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1ch \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng skim v\u00e0 scan (\u0111\u1ecdc l\u01b0\u1edbt v\u00e0 qu\u00e9t)<\/strong> <\/a><\/span>\u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n n\u00e2ng cao kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ecdc hi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/span><\/p>\n Skim (\u0110\u1ecdc l\u01b0\u1edbt) l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc v\u0103n b\u1ea3n v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch nhanh ch\u00f3ng hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c <\/span>\u00fd ngh\u0129a chung<\/b>. K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ecdc chi ti\u1ebft t\u1eebng t\u1eeb, t\u1eebng c\u00e2u ho\u1eb7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u1ed9i dung v\u0103n b\u1ea3n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch k\u1ef9 c\u00e0ng.<\/span><\/p>\n Scan (Qu\u00e9t) l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc nhanh m\u1ed9t v\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm <\/span>th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3<\/b>. C\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1eeb kh\u00f3a, s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u, ng\u00e0y th\u00e1ng, t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n Skim v\u00e0 scan l\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt l\u00e0m b\u00e0i reading IELTS m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i n\u1eafm v\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111i\u1ec3m cao. Vi\u1ec7c bi\u1ebft k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng hai k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng n\u00e0y s\u1ebd r\u00fat ng\u1eafn th\u1eddi gian l\u00e0m b\u00e0i c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea5y.<\/span><\/p>\n Trong ph\u1ea7n thi IELTS Reading, th\u00ed sinh ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 60 ph\u00fat cho 3 b\u00e0i \u0111\u1ecdc v\u1edbi 40 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi. V\u00ec v\u1eady, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc nhanh, n\u1eafm b\u1eaft th\u00f4ng tin, t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m b\u00e0i \u0111\u00f3ng vai v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng quan tr\u1ecdng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng sa \u0111\u00e0 v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1ea7n m\u00f2 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e2u t\u1eeb trong b\u00e0i d\u1eabn t\u1edbi th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0 l\u00e0m b\u00e0i b\u1ecb k\u00e9o d\u00e0i. K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ecdc skim v\u00e0 scan s\u1ebd kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n Vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng skimming s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng n\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed9i dung b\u00e0i \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00f2n k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng scanning s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n nhanh ch\u00f3ng t\u00ecm ra th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. Nh\u1edd v\u1eady m\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian l\u00e0m b\u00e0i thi s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n.<\/span><\/p>\n V\u00ec k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng scan and skim c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1c nhau n\u00ean hai k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng n\u00e0y ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng b\u00e0i \u0111\u1ecdc kh\u00e1c nhau.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ecdc skim \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng trong d\u1ea1ng b\u00e0i sau:<\/span><\/p>\n K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ecdc scan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng trong d\u1ea1ng b\u00e0i sau:<\/span><\/p>\n C\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi tr\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7m (Multiple choice), b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f9ng l\u00fac c\u1ea3 hai k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng skim v\u00e0 scan. Tuy nhi\u00ean, th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf khi l\u00e0m b\u00e0i, b\u1ea1n ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng hai k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng cho c\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng b\u00e0i kh\u00e1c nhau. B\u1edfi l\u1ebd, hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t n\u1ed9i dung b\u00e0i \u0111\u1ecdc s\u1ebd gi\u00fap cho vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm th\u00f4ng tin chi ti\u1ebft tr\u1edf n\u00ean d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n \u0111\u00fang kh\u00f4ng n\u00e0o?<\/span><\/p>\n \u0110\u1ecdc th\u00eam: <\/span><\/i>Chinh ph\u1ee5c 7 d\u1ea1ng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi IELTS Reading th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p nh\u1ea5t<\/span><\/i><\/a><\/p>\n Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecdc skim, b\u1ea1n n\u00ean b\u1ecf qua:<\/span><\/p>\n C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft khi scan, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o t\u1eeb kh\u00f3a trong c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u1edbi c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi. C\u00e1c t\u1eeb kh\u00f3a trong c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb thay th\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t l\u1ea1i theo c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c. M\u1ed9t l\u1ed7i th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u0103m ch\u0103m t\u00ecm th\u00f4ng tin gi\u1ed1ng y nh\u01b0 t\u1eeb kh\u00f3a trong c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi. Tuy nhi\u00ean, tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi gi\u1ed1ng y nguy\u00ean t\u1eeb kh\u00f3a l\u00e0 hi\u1ebfm. Do \u0111\u00f3, khi scan b\u1ea1n n\u00ean t\u00ecm c\u00e1c c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 t\u1eeb kh\u00f3a nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00e1c.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i \u0111\u1ecdc hi\u1ec3u trong IELTS Reading, c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n h\u00e3y th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ngay theo c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean nh\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n READING PASSAGE 1<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n WHY WE NEED TO PROTECT POLAR BEARS<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n Polar bears are being increasingly threatened by the effects of climate change, but their disappearance could have far-reaching consequences. They are uniquely adapted to the extreme conditions of the Arctic Circle, where temperatures can reach -40\u00b0C. One reason for this is that they have up to 11 centimetres of fat underneath their skin. Humans with comparative levels of adipose tissue would be considered obese and would be likely to suffer from diabetes and heart disease. Yet the polar bear experiences no such consequences.<\/span><\/p>\n A 2014 study by Shi Ping Liu and colleagues sheds light on this mystery. They compared the genetic structure of polar bears with that of their closest relatives from a warmer climate, the brown bears. This allowed them to determine the genes that have allowed polar bears to survive in one of the toughest environments on Earth. Liu and his colleagues found the polar bears had a gene known as APoB, which reduces levels of low-density lipoproteins (LDLs) – a form of ‘bad’ cholesterol. In humans, mutations of this gene are associated with an increased risk of heart disease. Polar bears may therefore be an important study model to understand heart disease in humans.<\/span><\/p>\n The genome of the polar bear may also provide the solution for another condition, one that particularly affects our older generation: osteoporosis. This is a disease where bones show reduced density, usually caused by insufficient exercise, reduced calcium intake or food starvation. Bone tissue is constantly being remodeled, meaning that bone is added or removed, depending on nutrient availability and the stress that the bone is under. Female polar bears, however, undergo extreme conditions during every pregnancy. Once autumn comes around, these females will dig maternity dens in the snow and will remain there throughout the winter, both before and after the birth of their cubs. This process results in about six months of fasting, where the female bears have to keep themselves and their cubs alive, depleting their own calcium and calorie reserves. Despite this, their bones remain strong and dense.<\/span><\/p>\n Physiologists Alanda Lennox and Allen Goodship found an explanation for this paradox in 2008. They discovered that pregnant bears were able to increase the density of their bones before they started to build their dens. In addition, six months later, when they finally emerged from the den with their cubs, there was no evidence of significant loss of bone density. Hibernating brown bears do not have this capacity and must therefore resort to major bone reformation in the following spring. If the mechanism of bone remodeling in polar bears can be understood, many bedridden humans, and even astronauts, could potentially benefit.<\/span><\/p>\n The medical benefits of the polar bear for humanity certainly have their importance in our conservation efforts, but these should not be the only factors taken into consideration. We tend to want to protect animals we think are intelligent and possess emotions, such as elephants and primates. Bears, on the other hand, seem to be perceived as stupid and in many cases violent. And yet anecdotal evidence from the field challenges those assumptions, suggesting for example that polar bears have good problem-solving abilities. A male bear called GoGo in Tennoji Zoo, Osaka, has even been observed making use of a tool to manipulate his environment. The bear used a tree branch on multiple occasions to dislodge a piece of meat hung out of his reach. Problem-solving ability has also been witnessed in wild polar bears, although not as obviously as with GoGo. A calculated move by a male bear involved running and jumping onto barrels in an attempt to get to a photographer standing on a platform four meters high.<\/span><\/p>\n In other studies, such as one by Alison Ames in 2008, polar bears showed deliberate and focused manipulation. For example, Ames observed bears putting objects in piles and then knocking them over in what appeared to be a game. The study demonstrates that bears are capable of agile and thought-out behaviors. These examples suggest bears have greater creativity and problem-solving abilities than previously thought.<\/span><\/p>\n As for emotions, while the evidence is once again anecdotal, many bears have been seen to hit out at ice and snow-seemingly out of frustration when they have just missed out on a kill. Moreover, polar bears can form unusual relationships with other species, including playing with the dogs used to pull sleds in the Arctic. Remarkably, one hand-raised polar bear called Agee has formed a close relationship with her owner Mark Dumas to the point where they even swim together. This is even more astonishing since polar bears are known to actively hunt humans in the wild.<\/span><\/p>\n If climate change were to lead to their extinction, this would mean not only the loss of potential breakthroughs in human medicine but more importantly, the disappearance of an intelligent, majestic animal.<\/span><\/p>\n Questions 1-7<\/span><\/p>\n Do the following statements agree with the information given in Reading Passage 17<\/span><\/p>\n TRUE<\/b>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 if the statement agrees with the information<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n FALSE<\/b>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 if the statement contradicts the information<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n NOT GIVEN<\/b>\u00a0 \u00a0if there is no information on this<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n Tham kh\u1ea3o th\u00eam:<\/p>\n 3 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ed1i \u0111a d\u1ea1ng b\u00e0i Gap Filling IELTS Reading<\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n N\u00ean thi IELTS tr\u00ean gi\u1ea5y hay m\u00e1y t\u00ednh?<\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, Kl992 một trong những nhà cái hàng đầu \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i\u1ec3m qua t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng skim v\u00e0 scan. M\u00ecnh hy v\u1ecdng l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng qua b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1ch skim v\u00e0 scan sao cho hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. Ch\u00fac c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n \u00f4n luy\u1ec7n th\u1eadt t\u1ed1t!<\/span><\/p>\n N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n v\u1eabn \u0111ang b\u0103n kho\u0103n v\u1ec1 n\u01a1i h\u1ecdc IELTS \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u t\u1ed1t<\/strong> <\/a>nh\u01b0ng lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 chi ph\u00ed h\u1ecdc IELTS<\/strong><\/a><\/span>? Kl992 hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u1ea3 hai \u2013 v\u1edbi l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n h\u00f3a gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea1t k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m t\u1ed1i \u0111a.<\/p>\n Th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean h\u1ec7:<\/b><\/p>\n Kl992 một trong những nhà cái hàng đầu<\/p>\n Tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf ch\u00ednh: Kl992 một trong những nhà cái hàng đầu \u2013 T\u1ea7ng 4 nh\u00e0 29T2, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Ho\u00e0ng \u0110\u1ea1o Th\u00fay, khu \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb Trung H\u00f2a Nh\u00e2n Ch\u00ednh, qu\u1eadn C\u1ea7u Gi\u1ea5y, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n Website:\u00a0https:\/\/kl9992.com<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n \u0110i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i: (+84) 024.22427799<\/p>\n Zalo: 0865835099<\/p>\n Email: mail@kl9992.com<\/p>\n Facebook:\u00a0https:\/\/facebook.com\/kl9992.com<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n
<\/a><\/p>\n<\/span>\u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng skim v\u00e0 scan<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n
<\/p>\n<\/span>T\u1ea1i sao c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ecdc skim v\u00e0 scan?<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n
<\/span>Skim and Scan s\u1ebd th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng b\u00e0i n\u00e0o trong IELTS?<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n
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<\/span>C\u00e1ch skim v\u00e0 scan hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

<\/span>C\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n skim<\/i><\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n
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<\/span>C\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n scan<\/i><\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n
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<\/span>B\u00e0i t\u1eadp \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n
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