, Minh \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng sai t\u1eeb trong c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb, khi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m r\u1eb1ng anh \u0111ang nghi ng\u1edd v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd thay v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\nS\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 nh\u1ecf \u1ea5y khi\u1ebfn Minh v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng b\u1ed1i r\u1ed1i v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng: D\u00f9 t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng c\u00f3 si\u00eau \u0111\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u, nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i sai c\u0103n b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eeb v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra nh\u1eefng r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n giao ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00e1ng ti\u1ebfc. Minh \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u00e1 kh\u00f4 khan, khi\u1ebfn anh kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft khi n\u00e0o n\u00ean \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng quy t\u1eafc n\u00e0o cho linh ho\u1ea1t.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\nM\u1ecdi chuy\u1ec7n ch\u1ec9 thay \u0111\u1ed5i khi Minh bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn <\/span><\/i>Kl992 IELTS<\/i><\/b>. Nh\u1edd ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, Minh \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eadn b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p. Gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y, anh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 t\u1ef1 tin \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c m\u00e0 c\u00f2n s\u1edf h\u1eefu t\u01b0 duy ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef s\u1eafc b\u00e9n.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\nN\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng \u0111ang loay hoay v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac “tuy d\u1ec5 m\u00e0 kh\u00f3” n\u00e0y, b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ebd l\u00e0 l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o d\u00e0nh cho b\u1ea1n. Ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd c\u00f9ng nhau:<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n\n- Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch s\u00e2u t\u1eebng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Some v\u00e0 Any trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\n- Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng quy t\u1eafc “ng\u1ea7m” m\u00e0 s\u00e1ch gi\u00e1o khoa \u00edt nh\u1eafc t\u1edbi.<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\n- Trang b\u1ecb b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p chu\u1ea9n ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ee9t ph\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ed1 IELTS\/SAT.<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/span>C\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng Some<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\nTrong t\u01b0 duy ti\u1ebfng Anh, “Some” mang t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n. Khi d\u00f9ng “Some”, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 trong \u0111\u1ea7u, d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng n\u00eau ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c con s\u1ed1.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/span>Some trong c\u00e2u kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u0103n b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5t. “Some” \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c danh t\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u1eb7c danh t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf d\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/span><\/p>\n\n- V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/b> “I bought <\/span>some<\/b> apples at the market.” (T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 mua m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i qu\u1ea3 t\u00e1o \u1edf ch\u1ee3). Trong c\u00e2u n\u00e0y, vi\u1ec7c mua t\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 t\u00e1o l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1eadt.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
<\/span>Some trong c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi mang t\u00ednh l\u1eddi m\u1eddi – \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n\u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 “c\u00e1i b\u1eaby” m\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 Minh m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i. Khi b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n m\u1eddi ai \u0111\u00f3 d\u00f9ng th\u1ee9 g\u00ec ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1, b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng “Some” thay v\u00ec “Any”. Vi\u1ec7c d\u00f9ng “Some” \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed hi\u1ebfu kh\u00e1ch, ng\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng “T\u00f4i c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n th\u1ee9 n\u00e0y v\u00e0 m\u1eddi b\u1ea1n d\u00f9ng”.<\/span><\/p>\n\n- V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/b> “Can I get you <\/span>some<\/b> water?” (T\u00f4i l\u1ea5y cho b\u1ea1n ch\u00fat n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e9?).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
<\/span>M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi nghi v\u1ea5n d\u00f9ng Some trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p mong ch\u1edd c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u201cYes\u201d<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\nKhi b\u1ea1n h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft ch\u1eafc c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi s\u1ebd l\u00e0 “C\u00f3”, ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea1n \u0111ang thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh, “Some” l\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn t\u1ed1i \u01b0u.<\/span><\/p>\n\n- V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/b> “Are you looking for <\/span>some<\/b> help?” (B\u1ea1n \u0111ang c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 \u0111\u00fang kh\u00f4ng?). B\u1ea1n h\u1ecfi c\u00e2u n\u00e0y khi th\u1ea5y ai \u0111\u00f3 \u0111ang loay hoay v\u1edbi m\u00f3n \u0111\u1ed3 n\u1eb7ng.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
<\/span>Some + s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng = Kho\u1ea3ng bao nhi\u00eau (d\u00f9ng v\u1edbi danh t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c)<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\nTrong c\u00e1c b\u00e0i b\u00e1o h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c tin t\u1ee9c, “Some” th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t con s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ef1 \u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1eebng, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi ngh\u0129a “kho\u1ea3ng ch\u1eebng”.<\/span><\/p>\n\n- V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/b> “<\/span>Some<\/b> 500 houses were destroyed in the storm.” (Kho\u1ea3ng 500 ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y trong c\u01a1n b\u00e3o).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
<\/span>Some \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00e2u th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u1ee9c gi\u1eadn, nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh c\u00e2u n\u00f3i<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\nKhi \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi danh t\u1eeb s\u1ed1 \u00edt \u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00e2u kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh, “Some” c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c v\u1eadt n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 (ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebft), th\u01b0\u1eddng mang s\u1eafc th\u00e1i nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh ho\u1eb7c b\u1ef1c b\u1ed9i.<\/span><\/p>\n\n- V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/b> “<\/span>Some<\/b> guy just cut me off in traffic!” (G\u00e3 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 v\u1eeba m\u1edbi t\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ea7u xe t\u00f4i!).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
<\/span>C\u1ee5m t\u1eeb v\u1edbi some: Sometimes, Something, Someone, Somewhere<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\nNh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u mang \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a “Some”: h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i.<\/span><\/p>\n\n- Sometimes:<\/b> Di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng x\u1ea3y ra.<\/span><\/li>\n
- Something:<\/b> M\u1ed9t v\u1eadt g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ecbnh danh.<\/span><\/li>\n
- Someone:<\/b> M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3.<\/span><\/li>\n
- Somewhere:<\/b> M\u1ed9t n\u01a1i n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/span>C\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng Any<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\nTr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi “Some”, “Any” mang t\u01b0 duy “m\u1edf” v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh. N\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0o, ho\u1eb7c khi \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/span>Any trong c\u00e2u ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n“Any” \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1eeb ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 “tr\u1ed1ng r\u1ed7ng” ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt.<\/span><\/p>\n\n- V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/b> “She doesn’t have <\/span>any<\/b> experience in this field.” (C\u00f4 \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m n\u00e0o trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
<\/span>Any trong c\u00e2u nghi v\u1ea5n (H\u1ecfi xem c\u00f2n g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng)<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\nTrong c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng khi b\u1ea1n th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi l\u00e0 c\u00f3 hay kh\u00f4ng, “Any” l\u00e0 t\u1eeb ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t.<\/span><\/p>\n\n- V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/b> “Do you have <\/span>any<\/b> siblings?” (B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 anh ch\u1ecb em n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng?).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
<\/span>Any trong c\u00e2u kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh mang ngh\u0129a ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh ho\u1eb7c d\u00f9ng trong c\u00e2u \u201cIf\u201d<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n“Any” c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee9ng trong c\u00e2u kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh khi n\u00f3 mang ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 “b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 c\u00e1i g\u00ec\/ai c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c” \u2013 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n ph\u1ea1m vi l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn. Ngo\u00e0i ra, n\u00f3 c\u0169ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n sau t\u1eeb “If” trong c\u00e2u \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n.<\/span><\/p>\n\n- V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/b> “You can call me at <\/span>any<\/b> time.” (B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi cho t\u00f4i v\u00e0o b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 l\u00fac n\u00e0o).<\/span><\/li>\n
- V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/b> “If there are <\/span>any<\/b> changes, please inform me.” (N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0o, h\u00e3y b\u00e1o cho t\u00f4i).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
<\/span>Ban (C\u1ea5m)\/ Avoid (Tr\u00e1nh)\/ Forbid\/ Prevent + Any = Kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\nSau c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb mang ngh\u0129a ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n ho\u1eb7c tr\u00e1nh n\u00e9, ch\u00fang ta s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng “Any” \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh vi\u1ec7c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u1ea3y ra c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c.<\/span><\/p>\n\n- V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/b> “The new law prevents <\/span>any<\/b> further pollution.” (Lu\u1eadt m\u1edbi ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 s\u1ef1 \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m n\u00e0o th\u00eam n\u1eefa).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
<\/span>C\u1ee5m t\u1eeb v\u1edbi Any: Anyway, Anything, Anyone, Anywhere, Anytime<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\nC\u00e1c t\u1eeb gh\u00e9p n\u00e0y th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do, kh\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n:<\/span><\/p>\n\n- Anyway:<\/b> D\u00f9 sao \u0111i n\u1eefa, d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n \u00fd.<\/span><\/li>\n
- Anything:<\/b> B\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 th\u1ee9 g\u00ec.<\/span><\/li>\n
- Anyone:<\/b> B\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ai (kh\u00f4ng quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ai).<\/span><\/li>\n
- Anywhere:<\/b> B\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2u.<\/span><\/li>\n
- Anytime:<\/b> B\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 l\u00fac n\u00e0o.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/span>Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng Some v\u00e0 Any v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u1ed7i sai th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<\/span>\u0110i\u1ec3m gi\u1ed1ng nhau<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n\u0110i\u1ec3m chung l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u1ea3 Some v\u00e0 Any \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh. Ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi danh t\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 danh t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 quy m\u00f4 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/span>\u0110i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c nhau<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\nS\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i n\u1eb1m \u1edf ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng:<\/span><\/p>\n\n- Some<\/b> d\u00f9ng cho nh\u1eefng g\u00ec “c\u00f3 th\u1eadt”, “c\u00f3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i”, d\u00f9ng trong c\u00e2u kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh ho\u1eb7c l\u1eddi m\u1eddi.<\/span><\/li>\n
- Any<\/b> d\u00f9ng cho nh\u1eefng g\u00ec “kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3” (ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh), ho\u1eb7c “kh\u00f4ng quan tr\u1ecdng c\u00e1i n\u00e0o” (kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh mang ngh\u0129a b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3), ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/span>M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u01b0u \u00fd v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng Some v\u00e0 Any<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n