chu\u1ea9n x\u00e1c v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong ti\u1ebfng Anh? B\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n t\u1ef1 tin tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y quan \u0111i\u1ec3m, c\u1ea3m x\u00fac tr\u01b0\u1edbc ban l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Anh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t?<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n\u0110\u1eebng lo l\u1eafng, b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 “c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh” d\u00e0nh cho b\u1ea1n! <\/span><\/i>Kl992 một trong những nhà cái hàng đầu<\/i><\/b> s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n b\u1ebb kh\u00f3a m\u1ecdi quy t\u1eafc ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec3m ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\nCh\u1ec9 v\u1edbi b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd:<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n\n- N\u1eafm v\u1eefng c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i.<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\n- Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn.<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\n- Trang b\u1ecb b\u00ed quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u00fang m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong b\u00e0i thi v\u00e0 giao ti\u1ebfp.<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft c\u00f2n cung c\u1ea5p cho b\u1ea1n nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i t\u1eadp v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng k\u00e8m \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n chi ti\u1ebft, gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n:<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n\n- Ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c khi \u00f4n luy\u1ec7n ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p.<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\n- C\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng ti\u1ebfng Anh v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc v\u00e0 chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p.<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\n- T\u1ea1o \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed1t v\u1edbi ban l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c gi\u00e1m kh\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5m thi.<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
H\u00e3y d\u00e0nh 10 ph\u00fat qu\u00fd b\u00e1u c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng t\u1ea7m k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u00f9ng <\/span><\/i>Kl992 một trong những nhà cái hàng đầu<\/i><\/b>!<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n
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<\/span>\u0110\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n\u0110\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i (Stative Verbs)<\/b> l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i, m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3m x\u00fac, m\u1ed9t suy ngh\u0129, m\u1ed9t s\u1edf h\u1eefu ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt, s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c. \u0110i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i l\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt l\u00fd (nh\u01b0 ch\u1ea1y, nh\u1ea3y, \u0103n, n\u00f3i) m\u00e0 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec di\u1ec5n ra b\u00ean trong t\u00e2m tr\u00ed ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/span><\/p>\n\n- V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/b> “I <\/span>know<\/b> the answer.” (T\u00f4i bi\u1ebft c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi). Trong c\u00e2u n\u00e0y, “know” l\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 n\u00e3o, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng tay ch\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 quay phim l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
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<\/span>C\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\nQuy t\u1eafc quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i l\u00e0: <\/span>Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u00fang ta KH\u00d4NG chia c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb n\u00e0y \u1edf c\u00e1c th\u00ec ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n (V-ing).<\/b><\/p>\nD\u00f9 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i \u0111\u00f3 \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra ngay t\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00f3i, ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn \u01b0u ti\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c th\u00ec \u0111\u01a1n (Simple Tenses).<\/span><\/p>\n\n- \u0110\u00fang:<\/b> I <\/span>need<\/b> a glass of water now.<\/span><\/li>\n
- Sai:<\/b> I am needing a glass of water now.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh th\u00e2n m\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c mang t\u00ednh kh\u1ea9u ng\u1eef (nh\u01b0 slogan “I’m lovin’ it” c\u1ee7a McDonald’s), quy t\u1eafc n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1edbi l\u1ecfng \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh c\u1ea3m x\u00fac c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed9, nh\u01b0ng trong v\u0103n vi\u1ebft h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c b\u00e0i thi, b\u1ea1n tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i n\u00ean tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 quy t\u1eafc th\u00ec \u0111\u01a1n.<\/span><\/p>\n
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<\/span>C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i trong ti\u1ebfng Anh th\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng nh\u1ea5t<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n\u0110\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ghi nh\u1edb l\u00e2u, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh 4 nh\u00f3m ch\u00ednh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t:<\/span><\/p>\n\n- Nh\u00f3m c\u1ea3m x\u00fac (Emotion):<\/b>\n
\n- Like, love, hate, want, need, prefer, adore, dislike, wish.<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n
- V\u00ed d\u1ee5: She <\/span>wants<\/b> to go home. (C\u00f4 \u1ea5y mu\u1ed1n v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
- Nh\u00f3m nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, suy ngh\u0129 (Cognition):<\/b>\n
\n- Know, understand, believe, remember, forget, realize, think (tin r\u1eb1ng), agree.<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n
- V\u00ed d\u1ee5: I <\/span>understand<\/b> what you are saying. (T\u00f4i hi\u1ec3u nh\u1eefng g\u00ec b\u1ea1n \u0111ang n\u00f3i).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
- Nh\u00f3m s\u1edf h\u1eefu (Possession):<\/b>\n
\n- Have (c\u00f3), own, belong, possess, contain, consist of.<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n
- V\u00ed d\u1ee5: This book <\/span>belongs<\/b> to me. (Cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 t\u00f4i).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
- Nh\u00f3m gi\u00e1c quan v\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i (Senses & Being):<\/b>\n
\n- Be, seem, appear, look (tr\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1ebb), smell (c\u00f3 m\u00f9i), taste (c\u00f3 v\u1ecb), sound (nghe c\u00f3 v\u1ebb).<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n
- V\u00ed d\u1ee5: The food <\/span>smells<\/b> delicious. (Th\u1ee9c \u0103n c\u00f3 m\u00f9i th\u01a1m qu\u00e1).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
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<\/span>Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\nVi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t r\u00f5 hai lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd d\u00f9ng sai th\u00ec.<\/span><\/p>\n\n- \u0110\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng (Action\/Dynamic Verbs):<\/b> M\u00f4 t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c tinh th\u1ea7n c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m k\u1ebft th\u00fac r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n n\u00f3.<\/span>\n
\n- V\u00ed d\u1ee5: Run, eat, swim, study, work.<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n
- C\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng:<\/span><\/i> D\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3 \u1edf th\u00ec \u0111\u01a1n v\u00e0 th\u00ec ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n (I study \/ I am studying).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
- \u0110\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i (Stative Verbs):<\/b> M\u00f4 t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean. B\u1ea1n kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 “nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y” tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i n\u00e0y di\u1ec5n ra nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/span>\n
\n- V\u00ed d\u1ee5: Know, love, belong, cost.<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n
- C\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng:<\/span><\/i> Ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 d\u00f9ng \u1edf th\u00ec \u0111\u01a1n (I know – Kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i I am knowing).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
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<\/span>M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u1eeb v\u1eeba l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i v\u1eeba l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\nTrong ti\u1ebfng Anh, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb “t\u1eafc k\u00e8 hoa” thay \u0111\u1ed5i ngh\u0129a t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia \u1edf th\u00ec \u0111\u01a1n hay th\u00ec ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n d\u1ec5 g\u00e2y nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn nh\u1ea5t:<\/span><\/p>\n<\/span>Think<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n\n- D\u1ea1ng tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i:<\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Khi b\u1ea1n n\u00f3i “I think…”, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 trong \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec1m tin ho\u1eb7c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh. B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c n\u00e3o b\u1ed9 ngay l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra quan \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 suy ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/span><\/p>\n\n- T\u1ea1i sao kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng V-ing?<\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
V\u00ec ni\u1ec1m tin kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra r\u1ed3i k\u1ebft th\u00fac; n\u00f3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i.<\/span><\/p>\n\n- D\u1ea1ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng:<\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Khi b\u1ea1n n\u00f3i “I am thinking about…”, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00fac b\u1ed9 n\u00e3o \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ebft c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t <\/span>qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh<\/b> c\u00f3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 c\u00f3 k\u1ebft th\u00fac.<\/span><\/p>\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/b> N\u1ebfu ai \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecfi b\u1ea1n \u0111ang l\u00e0m g\u00ec m\u00e0 im l\u1eb7ng th\u1ebf, b\u1ea1n tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi “I am thinking” (T\u00f4i \u0111ang suy ngh\u0129 \u0111\u00e2y) \u2013 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/span>Have<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\nD\u1ea1ng tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i:<\/b> Di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7. Chi\u1ebfc xe thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 b\u1ea1n, ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi em trai. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt l\u00fd n\u00e0o.<\/span><\/p>\n\n- T\u1ea1i sao kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng V-ing?\u00a0<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 “\u0111ang s\u1edf h\u1eefu” m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc xe theo ki\u1ec3u l\u00fac n\u00e0y th\u00ec s\u1edf h\u1eefu, gi\u00e2y sau th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng (tr\u1eeb khi b\u1ea1n b\u00e1n n\u00f3).<\/span><\/p>\n\n- D\u1ea1ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng:<\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Trong ti\u1ebfng Anh, “have” th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi c\u00e1c danh t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0: <\/span>have breakfast (\u0103n s\u00e1ng), have a party (t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ti\u1ec7c), have a bath (t\u1eafm)<\/span><\/i>.<\/span><\/p>\nPh\u00e2n t\u00edch:<\/b> L\u00fac n\u00e0y “have” kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 “s\u1edf h\u1eefu” n\u1eefa m\u00e0 mang ngh\u0129a “th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n\/tr\u1ea3i qua”. V\u00ec l\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00ean n\u00f3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/span>Look<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n\n- D\u1ea1ng tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i:<\/b> M\u00f4 t\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00f3 (b\u1ea1n, c\u00e1i c\u00e2y, ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0) t\u1ef1 n\u00f3 to\u00e1t ra v\u1ebb nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ai t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0o.<\/span><\/li>\n
- T\u1ea1i sao kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng V-ing?<\/b> “You look tired” \u2013 V\u1ebb m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi l\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea1n \u0111ang th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/span><\/li>\n