<\/span><\/h2>\nLazy<\/b> l\u00e0 t\u00ednh t\u1eeb mang ngh\u0129a <\/span>l\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng<\/b>, ch\u1ec9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi <\/span>kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c<\/b> d\u00f9 <\/span>ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/b>. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u1eeb mang s\u1eafc th\u00e1i <\/span>ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n<\/b> v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t <\/span>th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c<\/b> v\u1edbi tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp ho\u1eb7c cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng.<\/span><\/p>\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n:<\/b><\/p>\n\n- My brother is so lazy that he used a delivery app to send him a spoon from the kitchen.<\/span><\/i>
\n<\/span><\/i> (Anh t\u00f4i l\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c d\u00f9ng app \u0111\u1eb7t th\u00eca t\u1eeb\u2026 b\u1ebfp nh\u00e0 m\u00ecnh lu\u00f4n.)<\/span><\/li>\n- She made a to-do list just to feel productive, but never actually did anything. Lazy genius.<\/span><\/i>
\n<\/span><\/i> (C\u00f4 \u1ea5y l\u1eadp to-do list ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh \u201cb\u1eadn r\u1ed9n\u201d, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1eb3ng l\u00e0m g\u00ec c\u1ea3. Thi\u00ean t\u00e0i l\u01b0\u1eddi.)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\nC\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Lazy<\/b><\/p>\n
1. Lazy + to V \u2013 mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng:<\/b><\/p>\n\n- I was too lazy to iron the shirt, so I just wore a hoodie.<\/span><\/i>
\n<\/span><\/i> (T\u00f4i l\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ee7i \u00e1o qu\u00e1 n\u00ean m\u1eb7c lu\u00f4n \u00e1o hoodie.)<\/span>
\n<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n2. Lazy attitude \/ habits \/ mind \u2013 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c:<\/b><\/p>\n\n- His lazy attitude toward deadlines caused multiple project delays.<\/span><\/i>
\n<\/span><\/i> (Th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 l\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00e1c v\u1edbi deadline khi\u1ebfn d\u1ef1 \u00e1n tr\u1ec5 n\u1ea3i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n.)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n3. Idioms ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u1edbi lazy:<\/b><\/p>\n\n- Lazybones<\/b>: ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u01b0\u1eddi (th\u00e2n m\u1eadt)<\/span>
\n<\/span> \u2192 <\/span>Get up, lazybones! It\u2019s already 10 AM!<\/span><\/i>
\n<\/span><\/i> (D\u1eady \u0111i \u0111\u1ed3 l\u01b0\u1eddi! \u0110\u00e3 10 gi\u1edd s\u00e1ng r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ea5y.)<\/span><\/li>\n- Too lazy to function<\/b>: l\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1edbi m\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span>
\n<\/span> \u2192 <\/span>After that long hike, I was too lazy to even shower.<\/span><\/i>
\n<\/span><\/i> (Sau bu\u1ed5i leo n\u00fai d\u00e0i, t\u00f4i l\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1edbi m\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n t\u1eafm.)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\nIELTS TIP<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\nKhi m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n trong Speaking, tr\u00e1nh n\u00f3i \u201cI\u2019m lazy\u201d. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i:<\/span><\/p>\n\n- I used to be quite lazy, especially with time management. But now, I\u2019m working on building better routines.<\/span><\/i>
\n<\/span><\/i> \u2192 Th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh \u2013 gi\u00fap t\u0103ng \u0111i\u1ec3m ti\u00eau ch\u00ed \u201cFluency & Coherence\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cLexical Resource\u201d.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/span>Idle l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\nIdle<\/b> l\u00e0 t\u00ednh t\u1eeb v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb mang ngh\u0129a <\/span>kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m g\u00ec<\/b>, <\/span>r\u1ea3nh r\u1ed7i<\/b>, ho\u1eb7c <\/span>kh\u00f4ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/b>. Tuy nhi\u00ean, kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi \u201clazy\u201d, <\/span>idle<\/span><\/i> kh\u00f4ng mang t\u00ednh ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c m\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i \u201ct\u1ea1m ngh\u1ec9\u201d ho\u1eb7c \u201ckh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/b><\/p>\n\n- The coffee machine stood idle after the intern unplugged it by mistake.<\/span><\/i>
\n<\/span><\/i> (M\u00e1y pha c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u1ee9ng im sau khi th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp sinh v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh r\u00fat \u0111i\u1ec7n.)<\/span><\/li>\n- After submitting our thesis, we enjoyed two idle weeks doing absolutely nothing.<\/span><\/i>
\n<\/span><\/i> (Sau khi n\u1ed9p lu\u1eadn v\u0103n, t\u1ee5i m\u00ecnh t\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edfng hai tu\u1ea7n \u201cr\u1ea3nh r\u1ed7i\u201d \u0111\u00fang ngh\u0129a.)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\nC\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Idle<\/b><\/p>\n
1. Idle l\u00e0 t\u00ednh t\u1eeb (adjective)<\/b><\/p>\n
Mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c v\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m g\u00ec t\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3. Kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft l\u00e0 \u201cl\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 do kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c ho\u1eb7c \u0111ang ngh\u1ec9.<\/span><\/p>\n\n- The machines were left idle during the factory renovation.<\/span><\/i>
\n<\/span><\/i> (M\u00e1y m\u00f3c b\u1ecb b\u1ecf kh\u00f4ng trong th\u1eddi gian nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y tu s\u1eeda.)<\/span><\/li>\n- I felt idle during the long weekend \u2013 no tasks, no calls, just peace.<\/span><\/i>
\n<\/span><\/i> (T\u00f4i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y r\u1ea3nh r\u1ed7i trong k\u1ef3 ngh\u1ec9 d\u00e0i \u2013 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, kh\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c g\u1ecdi, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 y\u00ean b\u00ecnh.)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n2. Idle l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb (verb)<\/b><\/p>\n
Th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng cho m\u00e1y m\u00f3c (n\u1ed5 m\u00e1y m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea1y), ho\u1eb7c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c \u201cgi\u1ebft th\u1eddi gian\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n\n- The truck idled at the loading bay while the workers took a break.<\/span><\/i>
\n<\/span><\/i> (Xe t\u1ea3i n\u1ed5 m\u00e1y ch\u1edd \u1edf khu ch\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng trong l\u00fac c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n ngh\u1ec9.)<\/span><\/li>\n- We idled away the morning playing vintage video games.<\/span><\/i>
\n<\/span><\/i> (T\u1ee5i t\u00f4i gi\u1ebft th\u1eddi gian bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ch\u01a1i game \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u1ed5.)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n3. C\u1ee5m t\u1eeb th\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng v\u1edbi \u201cIdle\u201d<\/b><\/p>\n\n\n\n| C\u1ee5m t\u1eeb<\/b><\/td>\n | Ngh\u0129a ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t<\/b><\/td>\n | V\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n| Idle time<\/span><\/td>\n | Th\u1eddi gian r\u1ea3nh<\/span><\/td>\n | She filled her idle time with watercolor painting. (C\u00f4 \u1ea5y l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y th\u1eddi gian r\u1ea3nh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch v\u1ebd tranh m\u00e0u n\u01b0\u1edbc.)<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n| Stand idle<\/span><\/td>\n | \u0110\u1ee9ng y\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span><\/td>\n | The staff stood idle, waiting for further instructions. (Nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9ng y\u00ean, ch\u1edd ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp theo.)<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n| Idle gossip<\/span><\/td>\n | L\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3n linh tinh<\/span><\/td>\n | He lost his reputation because of some idle gossip. (Anh \u1ea5y m\u1ea5t danh ti\u1ebfng v\u00ec nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3n v\u00f4 c\u0103n c\u1ee9.)<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n| dle curiosity<\/span><\/td>\n | T\u00f2 m\u00f2 linh tinh<\/span><\/td>\n | Out of idle curiosity, he read her old letters. (V\u00ec t\u00f2 m\u00f2 linh tinh, anh ta \u0111\u1ecdc th\u01b0 c\u0169 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 \u1ea5y.)<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n IELTS TIP<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\nTrong IELTS Writing Task 2, \u201cidle\u201d l\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn thay th\u1ebf ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o cho \u201cfree\u201d, \u201cnot working\u201d ho\u1eb7c \u201cunemployed\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng t\u00ednh h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt:<\/span><\/p>\n\n- Governments should create job opportunities to prevent young people from remaining idle after graduation. (Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 n\u00ean t\u1ea1o c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n thanh ni\u00ean r\u01a1i v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng r\u1ea3nh r\u1ed7i sau t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p.)<\/span><\/i>
\n<\/span><\/i> \u2192 Formal, academic, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p essay.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n <\/p>\n
<\/span>Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t Lazy v\u00e0 Idle<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n| So s\u00e1nh<\/b><\/td>\n | Lazy<\/b><\/td>\n | Idle<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n| \u00dd ngh\u0129a<\/span><\/td>\n | L\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng<\/span><\/td>\n | R\u1ea3nh, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m g\u00ec<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n| S\u1eafc th\u00e1i<\/span><\/td>\n | Ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c<\/span><\/td>\n | Trung t\u00ednh \/ th\u1eadm ch\u00ed t\u00edch c\u1ef1c<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n| D\u00f9ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi\/v\u1eadt<\/span><\/td>\n | Ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span><\/td>\n | Ng\u01b0\u1eddi & v\u1eadt (m\u00e1y m\u00f3c, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, th\u1eddi gian)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n | | | | | | | | |