difficult to V hay Ving<\/span><\/strong><\/a>\u201d trong ti\u1ebfng Anh?<\/em><\/p>\nH\u00e3y nghe c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Nam, m\u1ed9t sinh vi\u00ean \u0111ang chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho k\u1ef3 thi IELTS. Nam th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean b\u1ed1i r\u1ed1i khi g\u1eb7p c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u201cdifficult to V hay Ving\u201d trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft v\u00e0 giao ti\u1ebfp. Anh lo l\u1eafng v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00fang, khi\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 mong \u0111\u1ee3i. May m\u1eafn thay, nh\u1edd m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn chi ti\u1ebft, Nam \u0111\u00e3 n\u1eafm r\u00f5 c\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac n\u00e0y ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c.<\/em><\/p>\nT\u1eeb c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Nam, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u \u201cdifficult to V hay Ving\u201d kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00fang. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y s\u1ebd cung c\u1ea5p:<\/em><\/p>\n\n- Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng \u201cdifficult to V hay Ving\u201d.<\/em><\/li>\n
- V\u00ed d\u1ee5 minh h\u1ecda d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u trong t\u1eebng ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh.<\/em><\/li>\n
- M\u1eb9o tr\u00e1nh l\u1ed7i sai ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\u0110\u1ecdc ngay \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 tin l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac n\u00e0y!<\/em><\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/span>Difficult l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n“Difficult” l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00ednh t\u1eeb (adj) trong ti\u1ebfng Anh, mang \u00fd ngh\u0129a “kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n”, “ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p” ho\u1eb7c “g\u00e2y tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i”. N\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5, t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c l\u1edbn, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n ho\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua ho\u1eb7c ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n
V\u00ed d\u1ee5: “Don’t pay any attention to her\u2014she’s just being difficult.” (\u0110\u1eebng b\u1eadn t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4 \u1ea5y\u2014c\u00f4 \u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 \u0111ang c\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 d\u1ec5 th\u00f4i.)<\/p>\n
<\/span>Difficult v\u00e0 Difficulty l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i t\u1eeb g\u00ec?<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n\n- Difficult<\/b> l\u00e0 <\/span>t\u00ednh t\u1eeb<\/b>, mang ngh\u0129a: kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng.<\/span>
\n<\/span><\/li>\n- Difficulty<\/b> l\u00e0 <\/span>danh t\u1eeb<\/b>, ch\u1ec9 <\/span>s\u1ef1 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n<\/b>.<\/span>
\n<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\nV\u00ec kh\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i t\u1eeb, n\u00ean ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng thay th\u1ebf cho nhau. M\u1ed7i t\u1eeb s\u1ebd \u0111i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ki\u1ec3u c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ri\u00eang.<\/span><\/p>\n
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<\/span>C\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac difficult trong ti\u1ebfng Anh<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<\/span>Find it difficult to do something<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\nD\u00f9ng khi mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i \u201cth\u1ea5y kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec\u201d<\/span><\/p>\nC\u1ea5u tr\u00fac:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\nC\u1ea5u tr\u00fac:<\/span> S + find + it + difficult + to V<\/div>\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5:\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n\n- She finds it difficult to understand the new teacher.<\/span>
\n<\/span> \u2192 <\/span>C\u00f4 \u1ea5y th\u1ea5y kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean m\u1edbi.<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n- I found it difficult to sleep in a noisy room.<\/span>
\n<\/span> \u2192 <\/span>T\u00f4i th\u1ea5y kh\u00f3 ng\u1ee7 trong ph\u00f2ng \u1ed3n.<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n- They will find it difficult to finish the project on time.<\/span>
\n<\/span> \u2192 <\/span>H\u1ecd s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y kh\u00f3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u00fang h\u1ea1n.<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/span>Difficult for somebody<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\nD\u00f9ng khi mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec kh\u00f3 v\u1edbi ai \u0111\u00f3<\/span><\/p>\nC\u1ea5u tr\u00fac:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\nC\u1ea5u tr\u00fac:<\/span> It is difficult for + somebody + to V<\/div>\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5:\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n\n- It was difficult for me to explain the rules in English.<\/span>
\n<\/span> \u2192 <\/span>T\u00f4i th\u1ea5y kh\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch lu\u1eadt b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Anh.<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n- It may be difficult for them to accept the truth.<\/span>
\n<\/span> \u2192 <\/span>C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecd s\u1ebd kh\u00f3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt.<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n- It is difficult for her to balance school and work.<\/span>
\n<\/span> \u2192 <\/span>C\u00f4 \u1ea5y th\u1ea5y kh\u00f3 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 l\u00e0m.<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/span>It is difficult (for somebody) to do something<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\nC\u00e1ch n\u00f3i th\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng, nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh s\u1ef1 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span><\/p>\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n\n- It is difficult to stay focused for long hours.<\/span>
\n<\/span> \u2192 <\/span>R\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadp trung l\u00e2u.<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n- It is difficult for parents to understand teenage problems.<\/span>
\n<\/span> \u2192 <\/span>Ph\u1ee5 huynh r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a tu\u1ed5i teen.<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/span>Something is difficult to do<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\nNh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m<\/span><\/p>\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\n- The topic is difficult to explain clearly.<\/span>
\n<\/span> \u2192 <\/span>Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y kh\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n- That joke is difficult to translate into Vietnamese.<\/span>
\n<\/span><\/i> \u2192 C\u00e2u \u0111\u00f9a \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f3 d\u1ecbch sang ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t<\/span><\/i>
\n<\/i><\/b><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/span>Have difficulty (in) doing something<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\nD\u00f9ng khi b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n khi l\u00e0m g\u00ec<\/span><\/p>\nC\u1ea5u tr\u00fac:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\nC\u1ea5u tr\u00fac:<\/span> S + have difficulty (in) + V-ing<\/div>\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5:\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n\n- I had difficulty in finding the right address.<\/span>
\n<\/span> \u2192 <\/span>T\u00f4i g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 khi t\u00ecm \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9.<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n- We have difficulty expressing our thoughts in English.<\/span>
\n<\/span> \u2192 <\/span>Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t suy ngh\u0129 b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Anh.<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/span>Be in difficulties<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\nD\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 ai \u0111\u00f3 \u0111ang g\u1eb7p r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i ho\u1eb7c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng (th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh)<\/span><\/p>\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\n- They were in difficulties after losing their main client.<\/span>
\n<\/span> \u2192 <\/span>H\u1ecd g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 sau khi m\u1ea5t kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng l\u1edbn.<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n- He is in serious difficulties at home.<\/span>
\n<\/span> \u2192 <\/span>Anh \u1ea5y g\u1eb7p r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u1edf nh\u00e0.<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/span>Difficult to V hay V-ing?<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\nDifficult<\/b> lu\u00f4n \u0111i v\u1edbi <\/span>to + V nguy\u00ean th\u1ec3<\/b>, tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng v\u1edbi V-ing.<\/span><\/p>\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111\u00fang:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\n- The exam is difficult to pass.<\/span><\/li>\n
- That move is difficult to perform.<\/span><\/li>\n
- The song is difficult to sing.<\/span>
\n<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n